Q. How
long have you been in the KCOHO?
I first performed with the
musicians who would become the KCOHO in July, 1977. The particular group who were playing for opera, ballet, and
musical shows at the Kennedy Center were “free-lancers,” who had worked there, for
the most part, since the opening of the Opera House. There had been much friction among musicians as many felt
worthy of doing the work but hiring was done at the whim of a contractor. Additionally, many people who were
accustomed to working and earning a living there, suddenly saw their work
possibilities vanish upon the death of one of the contractors. With that as the impetus, the musicians
decided it was time to form a tenured orchestra that would offer both job
security and more appropriate standards for being a part of that orchestra. The original members of the orchestra
were thus chosen on the basis of the amount of time they had performed opera in
a specified period of time prior to the fall of 1978. I was in a group of nine who had substituted in the year
prior to the forming of the orchestra, but who had not been part of the main
body of musicians. Those nine
people were taken into the group provisionally with the stipulation that they
would serve a year of probation with final approval or not given by the first
music director, John Lanchbery. That is the long
answer. The short answer is that
with the 2016-17 season, I am beginning my 40th year in the
orchestra.
Q.
Where did you grow up and where did you go to college?
I grew up in Muncie,
Indiana – a college town where I had the opportunity to participate in many
musical activities from a very early age. I graduated from Oberlin Conservatory of Music with a
double major – applied music (violin) and music education for the sake of
security!
Q.
What made you want to become a professional musician?
I think that from a very
young age, I always thought I would be in an orchestra, having begun at the
tender age of 9 to experience the excitement of doing so. From that point on, I participated on
many levels. I attended the
same school, kindergarten through 12th grade, where music was a
vital part of the curriculum on an everyday basis. I also played in a university orchestra and a civic symphony
from 9th grade through 12th grade, prior to attending
conservatory. My great
love was to make music with others, thus my preference for an orchestral
instrument.
Q. How
did you end up living and working in the metropolitan DC area?
My husband, baby daughter
and I moved to metropolitan DC so that Owen could attend graduate school at the
Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. At that time, I taught general music in
Fairfax County in order to support our family. There was no string program in the public schools of
Fairfax County and when I interviewed for a job in Alexandria, I was told that
because I was a married woman with a small child, I would not be considered for
the position because I was not a good prospect for longevity. The schools system in Fairfax
County was growing rapidly and the year that I began teaching, middle schools
were opening for the first time and integration was begun that year. It was an interesting situation but
rather difficult. I had been
trained to teach strings and did not feel particularly satisfied with teaching
8th grade general music, seeing each group of children for only 9
weeks of the school year.
Q. What
has changed since you have been a member of the orchestra? What aspects have stayed the
same?
I think that the one thread
of consistency has to do with the integrity of the musicians and their support
for one another. For the first
several years of the orchestra’s existence, our position was tenuous and it was
imperative that we have a collective spirit about our worth and our
mission. It was important to have
a mature Collective Bargaining Agreement – something that took several years
and several work stoppages to achieve.
There was never any doubt but what the musicians would work together as
a group and take pride in what we were doing.
The changes have been many.
1) The
orchestra was originally formed as two orchestras – a musical show orchestra
being one and the opera-ballet orchestra being the other. There were many who played in both
orchestras, but those who were in the show orchestra only, could be hired if
needed for the opera-ballet orchestra. Rarely, were musicians who were in the opera-ballet
orchestra hired for the show orchestra. Eventually, the show orchestra was phased out by attrition and musicians
in the opera-ballet orchestra were then hired to do the musical shows.
2) The original
orchestra had 61 members, but 3rd woodwind players and a 3rd
percussion player were only hired for the week of ballet work if the hours
exceeded 28 in number. And, they
were only hired for the opera if called for in the score. There was no rotation of work or
relief. Also, it was possible to
hire less than the full complement. The front stands were hired first and the orchestra thus had a core
group. One of the goals of the
orchestra from the beginning was to ensure that every person was valuable and
each person had an hourly guarantee of work, thus insuring that all were
important and essential – no second-class citizens.
3) Auditions –
Originally, auditions were only open to local musicians. It was at Maestro Heinz Fricke’s
insistence in the mid-90’s that they became international in scope as he very
much wanted to hire the best available person with no limiting factors. Also, originally, violinists
always joined the orchestra through the 2nd violin section, with
move-up auditions scheduled for moving into any 1st violin vacancy. Move-up auditions still take place but
are open to the winner of the audition and 2nd violinists.
4)
Mature Contract –
It takes time to achieve a mature collective bargaining agreement and although
many things were achieved in the initial agreement, there were many additions
and improvements over the years, not the least of which was a requirement that
we receive music in advance of the first rehearsal. Originally, we received our music at the first
rehearsal for any give production with no bowings done ahead of time and no
opportunity to prepare.
5) Four music
directors – John Lanchbery, music director for American Ballet Theater was our
first music director. At the time,
ABT was the resident ballet company of the KC and performed for 4 weeks in
December and 2 weeks in the spring. Consequently, he was a logical choice, since we saw a great deal of
him. He remained for only one
year. The second music director
was John Mauceri, who, although he remained for about 15 years, was mostly in
absentia. Heinz Fricke became the
music director in 1993 and remained with us for 15 years. It was during his tenure that the
orchestra stabilized and advanced in so many ways. The current music director, as we all know, is Philippe Auguin.
Q.
What has been your most memorable performance with the KCOHO?
I believe the opera which
I loved playing the most was the production of “Der Rosenkavalier” with Maestro
Heinz Fricke conducting and Mirella Freni singing. I also treasure the memory of doing “Othello” with Placido
Domingo singing. My favorite
ballets are those of Prokofiev – “Romeo and Juliet” and “Cinderella.”
Q. You recently played a solo recital; tell us about that. Where did you play and what pieces did you perform?
I performed in Camden,
Maine as a part of the Friends of Music Series at the First Congregational
Church. I played with two
other Maine musicians – one is the Minister of Music at the church and the
other is a former member of the Greensboro Symphony. When I opted out of playing the “Ring
Cycle” because of tendonitis in my thumb, I needed a goal to keep me playing
and practicing. Consequently, I
turned to chamber music and this opportunity. The program consisted of the Beethoven Violin & Piano
Sonata in G Major, Opus 30 in addition to the Smetana Trio in g minor for
Violin, Cello and Piano. It was a pleasure to have the time and energy to devote to that endeavor.
Q. How
long did you prepare for this recital?
One answer to this
question is: all my life! In the past few years, I have
summered in Camden, Maine where I have had the opportunity to witness a lot of
very high quality chamber music. The setting in which this music is performed is so intimate that I have
studied and witnessed many wonderful musicians in a very unique way, learning
so much. Doing this recital
has given me the opportunity to think in depth about each of these two pieces
and come to terms with them myself rather than doing just as the conductor
directs me to do. This has been
both a challenge and a treasure.
A second answer to this
question is: since the beginning
of this past summer, individual practice on my own and two weeks in October
with the other chamber musicians.
Q. How
different was your preparation for the recital, compared to orchestral or
chamber work? Do you have
any special warm ups or routines in place in your practice?
Since I have done so much
individual practice and playing by myself in the past 6 months, I determined
that every sound coming out of my instrument would be a beautiful sound. That has required a lot of analysis and
thought about my playing. Consequently, I think that I am playing better than I have for a very
long time. Technically, the pieces
of music are both within my normal abilities, but the mental preparation and
the musical interpretation has been very challenging. At my stage and age, it is not easy to put my playing on the
line and invite an audience. It is
a challenge for two reasons – to see if I can still “do it,” and to achieve a
high level in the doing! Special
warm-ups and routines? Very
much so – scales and arpeggios for 30 minutes; Bach every day; physical
exercise 5-6 days a week; metronome practice; lots of slow practice; and
probably of greatest importance, thought about why I am doing something, not
mindless repetition.
Q. What
words of advice would you give aspiring professional musicians, especially
young violinists?
It is really important to
love what you do. It is always
necessary to practice. There is an
old saying - if you don’t practice
for one day, you know it; if you don’t practice for two days, your
stand-partner knows it; if you don’t practice for three days, the whole world
knows it. With this kind of
standard, it is necessary to love the work involved.
Always stay in shape
physically. I found that as I got
older, the only way to combat the deterioration of muscles was to workout with
free weights. At one point, when I
was discouraged about the deterioration, I started doing the free weights –
vibrato control returned, bow control returned, and many aspects of left hand
technique became easier.
Do not expect orchestra
experiences to be everything. There have to be other things of importance in your life. There is so much repetition in an
orchestral situation and so many things over which you have no control. You must have other interests, both
musically and non-musically, to give your life meaning. If you expect orchestral playing to be
the end-all, you will be disappointed. It is important to have a balanced attitude about it.
Always be prepared by the
first rehearsal. You will earn the
respect of your colleagues and each rehearsal will be more meaningful and
beneficial.
Nice interview mom! Very proud of your accomplishments. You are a great example to all the other musicians you work with.
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